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Sunday, February 24, 2019

The Effect of MMR Vaccination to the Occurrence of Autism in Newborn Children

The MMR is a single shot vaccine which prevents the onset of deadly diseases that argon common during childhood, such as measles, mumps, and rubella.The scratch shot of the vaccine is administered during the 12th to 15th month of an infant, and is followed by a booster shot during the 4th to 6th year. (Medline Plus) Several research studies and health care professionals have linked the MMR Vaccine to autism, despite its inclusion in the standard immunisations for infants.This has raised the interest of other health care professionals and has conducted some(prenominal)(prenominal) studies in found to prove whether the link between MMR vaccines and autism exists. The research studies shall be discussed in the following statements.The online portal for Evidence-Based Nursing have published several(prenominal) research studies which have proved that the detail or autism is non in any way attached to the said vaccine.The first research survey was conducted by Wilson, Mills, Ro ss, et. al. based on epidemiological evidences, that is a arena that concentrates on the total population of those who received MMR vaccination, the rate of occurrence of autism with the increase in populations who receive the vaccine, the correlation between the time of vaccination to the occurrence of autism, and the kinship between certain types of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the vaccine. (Jack, 2004)For this particular review, several researches were apply as sources, such as twelve researches studies from scholarly journals and members. The athletic field has revealed several evidences that prove there is no relation between MMR vaccines and autism.First, the chance of autism in children does not vary for vaccinated and unvaccinated populations. Second, the rate of occurrence of ASD is not influenced by the increase rate of populations getting the vaccine. Third, diagnosis for ASD has not increased over time after the vaccination of MMR. Lastly, there is no tie- in between the MMR vaccine and the occurrence of several types of ASD. (Jack, 2004)The second research study was funded by the Danish content Research Foundation, National Vaccine course of study Office & National Immunization Program, and National Alliance for Autism Research. It was conducted in Denmark with 537,303 children. half(prenominal) of the total population studied for research purposes were males.Data were gathered from the Danish National Board of Health, wherein the researchers obtained significant information regarding the participants of the study. The breakdown of the total population of participants was such that 440,655 children were vaccinated, 316 children were diagnosed with autism, and 422 were diagnosed with ASD. However, further study proved that the children who were vaccinated with MMR were not at a higher risk of being diagnosed with autism. (Wright, 2003)The third research study was funded by the same institutions and researchers in the second researc h study however, the focus of the study was to determine whether the combination of ternary vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines, were connected with the diagnosis of autism.The participants included in the research study aforementioned were utilize in this particular research study. Additional information were obtained from the Danish well-mannered Registration System, Danish National Board of Health, Danish Medical nascency Registry, etc.The results of the study proved that there is no significant difference in the risk rate of vaccinated and unvaccinated children from being diagnosed with autism, and that the combination of the three vaccines in a single shot was not connected with the occurrence of autism. Both the studies conducted in Denmark may be considered accurate because of the accurate information recorded in the Danish system.Moreover, because the two studies were conducted on a greathearted population, consisting of both vaccinated and unva ccinated children, the results of the study may be considered minute and that parents should continue immunizing their children with the MMR vaccine. (Tidmarsh, 2003)These research studies suggest that hoi polloi, especially members of the nursing practice, should be cognizant of this fact that there is no known connection between the MMR vaccine and the occurrence of autism. The news that came out about the links between the vaccine and autism caused inquiries, as well as fears, from families who have children vaccinated for MMR.Moreover, because of these issues, people would undulate to let their children be immunized from measles, mumps, and rubella, leaving their children at high risk from contracting these deadly diseases.Members of the nursing practice, as well as health care professionals, should be aware of the facts and figures which disprove previous claims about MMR and autism in order for them to become the stakeholders reliable and trusty sources of information. This would encourage families to continue with the immunization process in order to protect their children from being exposed with the dangers of these diseases.Moreover, the knowledge of these evidences presented should be used by health care professionals in order to publicize the invalidation of rumors about MMR and autism or ASD. In order to ratify their claim, further research should be conducted including wider population ranges and longer time frames for observations, so as to make sure there are no loopholes from which people may base their worries or fears. The important thing is that reliable health care professionals are able to clarify the misinformed and advocate MMR vaccination.Stating the possible dangers of measles, mumps, and rubella, and miss the vaccination, would be instrumental in assuring the people that there are no links between MMR vaccinations and autism or ASD.ReferencesMedline Plus. (2008). MMR-Vaccine. Retrieved April 12, 2008, from National Library ofMed icine. Website http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002026.htmJack, S. (2004) Review Existing Epidemiological Evidence Does Not Show an AssociationBetween Mumps, Measles, and rubella Vaccination and Autism. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2004 Jan 7(1) 25. Website http//www.cinahl.com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/cgi-bin/refsvc?jid=1646&accno=2004157790Tidmarsh, L. (2003). There is Little Evidence that Combined Vaccination against Measles,Mumps and rubella is Associated with Autism. Evidence-Based Mental Health. 6(2) 62. Website http//www.cinahl.com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/cgi-bin/refsvc?jid=2296&accno=2003085837Wright, S. (2003). Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, Vaccine Was Not Associated With Autism inChildren. Evidence-Based Nursing. 6(3) 89. Website http//www.cinahl.com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/cgi-bin/refsvc?jid=1646&accno=2004050484

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