Friday, February 22, 2019
British Rule In England
alternate was Britains doorway to India. (Bogard et. al. 4th par. 3rd sentence) The colonization of Asia is often referred to as the Second British imperium the British East India Company India was in(predicate) in annexing the Indian subcontinent (India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar), an extremely lucrative acquisition as it became a large source of revenue (British East India Company initiatory par. inaugural sentence). India is a country with a rich gardening and a finish far older than that of the British (Bessant 2nd par. 2nd sentence). Its identity has been sorry long before the coming of Western Civilization.However, during the period of the annexation of the subcontinent, India was in a period of regional strife. There were wars being fought among the opposite governors in the territory. The local leaders were fighting each other as salutary as the foreign invaders. In Did groovy Britain Unify India? , the authors think that when Great Britain first came to India, it was suffering a period of division (2nd par. ). The governors of India tended towards disintegration, leading to horrific defense expenditures which continued with the conflicts against the British (Birodkar).The British made external changes that lead India to desire and achieve national unity (Bogard, et. al. 4th par. ). An example of the unite external changes introduced was the concept of a universal language. The British required noesis of the English language to qualify for employment in the government. It was also taught in the universities. But the Indians did not completely accept the foreign language of the colonizers. The regional languages unsounded exist today, and only a small portion of state speaks English.However, even if the Indians still speak in antithetical languages and there is still no universal language in India, Hindi has become the authorised language. Hindi is taught in the elementary and high school level. English is taught in the college lev els, it is the language of the educated in India. (Bogard, et. al. ). The British also introduced western developments. The Empire built railroads, highways and ports across the Indian subcontinent to facilitate trade, built canals for irrigation and created public health measures to prevent diseases.On the flip side, the activities of the British were geared towards acquisition of economic wealthiness for Britain. (Bogard, et. al). According to Bidokar, The policy of Great Britain was of a systematic annihilation of Indian calling industries by exposing them to the ruinous competition from the cheap machine products coming from UK. (18th par. 1st sentence) A large bulk of the raw materials produced by India is acquired, at precise cheap prices, by the Britain then, later on, finished products are dumped back to India, resulting to precise large profits for Britain (Bidokar18th par. 2nd sentence).This exacerbated the poverty of India (Bidokar18th par. 2nd sentence). Bidokar al so believed that olibanum after nearly twain centuries of living through the twilight of two ages of the dying feudalism and the deformed nascent newborn Capitalism, we inherited an miserliness which bore the worst features of both feudalism and colonial capitallsm at the clack of our independence. (20th paragraph) Bogard et,al, on the other hand, claims that poverty in India is a result of better health care. The public health measures created by the British led to lour infant mortality rates and population explosion.The grade system is a social system by which the members of rules of order are divided into quaternity groups which are ranked. These four groups are priests and teachers, rulers and warriors, merchants and traders and workers and peasants. In the Indian caste system, a somebody is born within a caste and has little room of improving social standing, except through reincarnation. The occupation and acquaintances of a individual is also governed by his caste. The caste system has already been criticized and attacked by mingled groups before the coming of the British, among these are Buddhists and Muslims.It was convenient for the British to strengthen the caste system when it first came to India (Bogard, et. al). It gave back the privileges of the priests and teachers which the Muslims had previously taken away. However, the changes in society introduced by the British weaken the caste system (Bogard, et. al). People of different caste started mingling in public tran frolication. British laws also do not allow a higher punishment for a person of lower caste from that of a higher one for the same offense. The advances in transportation allowed people of lower caste from other regions to pretend to lead in a higher caste in a different region.India is the birth place of Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism. Religion is a vital part of Indian life it permeates all other aspects of life and culture. Religions mend is felt even on political mat ters. Moreover, it constantly clashed with the western culture introduced by the British. As an example, the Sepoy Rebellion arose because the Buddhist soldiers believed that the British did not take note their religion. Christianity made its debut in India before the British through the Lusitanian and Spanish missionaries. Later, Anglican and Protestant missionaries also helped spread Christianity in India.At present, it is the uphold largest religious minority in India Islam is the first. Christianity also influenced Hinduism. Ram Mohan Roy, a Hindoo leader, was inspired by the story of Jesus Christ that he fought against the social abuses inherent in Hinduism. It was through his effort that the suttee was declared illegal. (Bogard, et. al) Another devout Hindu influenced by teachings of Christianity is Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi read the whole caboodle of many wests great thinker and the gospel of Christs He actions is greatly influenced by his readings, but he never lo st his faith in Hinduism or his Indian identity.(Bogard, et. al) The effects goes both ways, Ramakrishna, a Hindu missionary, roamed the joined States and England to preach Hinduism. Lamb said The accompaniment that he had so successfully preached Hinduism in the very lands from which the Christian missionaries came seemed to prove that political subjection fill not involve religious subjection. Hindus could be proud at to the lowest degree of the essential truths of their religion. The reaffirmation of Hinduism served as an emotional counterbalance to the damage to Hindu self-respect caused by British political domination.(qtd. Bogard, et. al. ) Religion spilled over Indian literature. The Ramayana and Mahabharata, considered as two of the greatest literature of all time, are familiar epics of the Sanskrit. It is written in verse and orally passed down. In more modern times, Indian literature is represented in the world by the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Allama Iqbal. The more lasting influence of Britain to India is in the field of sports. Cricket, a sport invented by the British, is Indias favorite past time (Bogard, et. al). In fact in the 1993At present, the ties between India and Great Britain are being kept tight by international trade. India and Britain entered into a alliance in 1993. Britain reported a 69% increase in bilateral trade after the partnership was entered into and several joint ventures have been signed between Indian and British companies. Britain is also the largest market for Indian trade services, this amount to 12% of the resume IT service exports. Cited Works Bessant, Annie. England and India. Theosophical Publishing Co. 1921. http//www. theosophical. ca/EnglandIndiaAB. htm. Birodkar, Sudheer.The Coming of European Colonialism. http//www. hindubooks. org/sudheer_birodkar/hindu_history/landbritish. html. British East India Company. Wikipedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/British_Empire. British Raj. Wikipedia. http//e n. wikipedia. org/wiki/British_Raj. Bogard, Medina, et. al. Did Great Britain Unify India? May 1, 1997. http//home. snu. edu/dwilliam/s97/india/. Indian Literature. Wikipedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Indian_literature. Indo-UK Partnership. http//www. google. com. ph/search? hl=tl&q=indo-british+partnership+initiative&meta=.
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