Stress-Effects on the Immune System and Psychological Disorders Dissertation

Stress-Effects on the Immune ashes and Psychological Disorders - Dissertation ExampleThe author of the essay Stress-Effects on the Immune System and Psychological Disorders begins with a short introduction chapter. The authors assumes not all deform is bad. The right amount of stress is beneficial to the eubstance but when the body is constantly exposed to negative stressors, it affects the health of the individual. Stress causes changes that weaken our immune musical arrangement and as a result, health can be negatively affected. In this scenario, infections and illnesses can flare up.In people who have been diagnosed with psychological disorders, stress seems to have a detrimental effect and knowledge regarding measures to suspend stress and manage the different foreign stressors should be imparted to the caregivers as well as the sick themselves. The discussion stress has different implications for different people. The layman defines it as tension, unpleasant external forc e or an aroused upheaval. Psychologists have defined stress in different ways. The most commonly used definition of stress was developed by Lazarus and Launier who regarded stress as a transaction between people and the environment with fundamental interaction between stressor and distress.Cannons fight or flight model was one of the earliest models which proposed that external threats elicited a fight or flight response which was accompanied by physiological changes. Seyles General Adaptation Syndrome had three stages in the stress response, the first being the alarm stage, the second the shield stage and the third being the exhaustion stage.

Finance and risk management,Shipping finance Essay - 1

Finance and risk oversight,Shipping finance - Essay ExampleFinancing the ship industry has always evolved with the prevailing market conditions. More coronation has always been required in the industry above the owners potential to finance then the need for banks. The industry has its strengths and weaknesses, there have been opportunities, and it has also seen threats. This paper examines the relationship between shipping finance and shipping markets, the major sources of capital available in the shipping industry, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) in the industry.The shipping industry represents a substantial percentage of the world trade. The industry is one of the most effective forms of transport and the costs ar relatively low. It costs 11 percent and 20 percent of the transportation cost on roadstead and rails respectively. If the business is doing well it can have a high capital return of to the highest degree 25 percent per annum ( Nizam an d Ghanem 15). Shipping industry is also a dynamic industry there is repetitive investment in research and development of new technology. This contributes to the global technological growth.This industry is cyclical and relies on the changes of the global market. This yields the industry to be uncertain. The industry also experiences a shortage of skilled labour and management because there are few lot who are professionals in this field. The image of this industry is poor people tend to perceive the industry to be archaic and therefore outdated. Vessels also cause pollution of the milieu with emission of CO2 and noise.There are initiatives to make ships more environmentally friendly. This go forth make ships more acceptable. There is also a long term plan to recruit, educate, and train skilled seafarers. This will close the gap pertaining to lack of skilled labour. There is an initiative to improve propulsion technology of ships through building bigger ships, nuclear powered s hips,

You choose the topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You choose the topic - Essay ExampleSpecifically, the author employs horrific mental imagery of devastation and avenge in order to set the mood for the eventual reach of Fortunato. Poe uses dark words and images of death identical a affect of black silk worn by Montresor and the damp ground of the catacombs that both men discern as they descend to the vaults (Poe, The Cask of Amontillado). In fact, the phrase mask of black silk and the word catacombs do non only foreshadow Fortunatos death but also somehow symbolize death itself. The mask of black silk in particular, which is likened to the mask of an executioner, somehow signifies beginning of the initiation rite. Another form of symbolic imagery employed by Poe includes the family coat of arms of the Montresors the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel (Poe, The Cask). The purpose of this particular form of imagery is to show the reader that the theme of death is perfectly intertwined with the theme of revenge and punishment. On the other hand, in The Tell-Tale flavour, it was a disease that had sharpened the narrators senses and that makes him very, very dreadfully nervous that has actually made him kill the old man. Moreover, the narrator seems to have admitted the murder and justifies it only on the basis of impulse. In short, unlike Montresor in The Cask of Amontillado, the narrator in The Tell-Tale Heart does not hold a grudge against his victim although he kills him it was not the old man who pissed me, but his Evil essence (Poe, The Tell-Tale Heart). This particular disease that somehow sharpens the narrators senses has somehow made him too nervous and too afraid of the old mans Evil Eye and that is the reason why the narrator smothers the latter with a bed or a pillow until his death. He then chops off the old mans head and limbs and hides them under the planks. Although

Analytical paper on either Daisy Miller Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical paper on every Daisy Miller - Essay ExampleThe heroine of the story Daisy miller is a typical illustration of American life. pass Bourne first meet this girl of beauty of charm in Vevey , Switzerland. At the first mass itself Winterbourne is attracted towards her and deals that all Americans are like her. After a few talks with her he remarks that the young brothel keeper is really not in the least(prenominal) embarrassed. Winter Bourne came to know almost her father that he is veryrich and does not like European culture. The free will of Daisy is exploited by Winter Bourne though he knows that such advancement in behavior is not polite. He continues to keep in relation back with her against the opposition of his aunt Mrs. Costello. She considers Daisy as a disgraceful character only because that she agrees with Winterbourne to visit the Chateau de Chillon immediately by and by they have known each other for only half an hour. I havent the least idea what such you ng ladies expect a man to do. But I really think that you had better not meddle with little American girls that are uncultivated, as you call them. You have lived in any case long out of the country. You will be sure to make some great mistake. What the readers feel at this moment is about the absolute innocence of the character Daisy Miller. She is incautious and behaves according to her own impulses instead of anxiety and rule. This is the typical nature of the Americans. She was bold enough to break the barriers of the European culture even if it happens unknowingly. During their visit Winterbourne informs her about his coming visit to Geneva the next day. Daisy expresses freely to him her sadness of the event and asks him meet her later. The lack of companionship and experience, both the leading characters face in the story is also a mindful attempt from the source .In Rome Daisy and Winterbourne meet meeting the parlor of Mrs. Walker. When he comes to know about the relati on between Daisy and Giovalli, he doubts whether he failed to see to it Daisy. It is more clear when he sees the two sitting their in colosseum and Winterbourne is unable to translate the right and the wrong. One of the main themes of the story is Winterbourne s question about Daisys innocence. It can also be considered as ignorant or untamed etc. At first he considers Daisy as merely ignorant and harmless. But when the story progress he even doubts her mindset, lack of concern for stockpile etc. The problem of communication is also a major theme with regards to the relation between Daisy and Winterbourne. Daisy reacts on impulses to the world around her without bothering about the response and felling of the public. Winterbourne on the other hand who is a typical representative of European American culture often feel inwardly. He always thinks about how to view Daisy. He even applies the known conventional rules. Towards which Daisy seems to be ignorant. The incapability of Wint erbourne to come deep in the life of Daisy is referable to his lack of compassion. Sometimes we feel that fate of Daisy is due to Winterbourne and he himself is the leading character of the novella. His waiting and toilsome to find a proper answer to the questions in his mind about life seems to of misuse at the end of the story. Daisy is affected by roman fever and dies at the end. Only at that point Winterboune comes to understand that Daisy is innocent. The author himself says that the theme of this novel is innocence

Madoffs Fraud Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Madoffs Fraud Case - explore Paper ExampleHe said that he earned the capital he invested in the logical argument from Far Rockaway as lifeguard earnings. His firm was a major contributor to the growth of Nasdaq and boasts of succeeding in creating a system where brokers who mostly had traded in the New York Stock Exchange could do more byplay with the Nasdaq. When news that the business executive had been defrauding the investors and that the firm was nothing but a scam went public, it became a rap for most people. The scheme was a well-organized plan by a number of people to convince the regulators, investors, and visitors in the firms office that art was going on while in real since it was not. In fact, there was no trading in the company for most of its life, with Mr. DiPascali an employee, revealing that he discovered that the company was not trading at all since the late 1980s. In addition, the firm also used a program that generated come randomly to choose the people to a ward-trading orders to, which happened in varying intervals and in different increments. In such a case, it is unlikely for the investors to face charges for being victims of injustice (Efrati, 2009). However, Efrati, (2009) explains that two of the biggest investors in the firm, who had invested and trusted the firm with billions of dollars, got involved in the case, and the prosecution dragged them individually as well as their foundations to court to face charges. Instead of winning liberality from the prosecutors and the judge, as they faced the charge of conspiring with the managers to defrauding other investors in the company. In a Manhattan court, Peter Madoff confessed among other crimes that he had faked documents and lied to regulators, which helped his elder brother Bernard Madoff to perpetuate the biggest of all investment frauds. The multi-billion dollar fraud scheme, known as the Ponzi scheme, defrauded investors of their invested capital during the collapse of Benard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC investment firm owned by Bernard Madoff. According to his confession in the court, Peter said that the investment sham caught him in shock when his brother told him the truth in the declination of 2008 but said that he helped to divert the firms remaining funds to friends and family of the Madoffs. The employees forged documents that created a wrong impression of the company as trading and lured them into getting into the contracts and later lost their money. During his confession, Peter apologized for his haughty behavior, which is nothing, compared to the number of losses that investors suffered under his watch. For Peter, pleading guilty for his actions did not let him walk free later on the judge sentenced him to 10 years imprisonment (Bray & Lauricella, 2009). The sentence also requires him to forfeit all his personal assets that take on a Ferrari and more than 10 million dollars in cash. The sentence did not spare his wife and daughter, where he is required to forfeit their assets too. According to Peter, Bernard always acted as the boss, without giving his younger brother a vista for dialog. Despite this, he had an option of choosing not to honor his brothers commands and do the right thing. He contributed to losses estimated at 17 billion dollars, money owned by the company on behalf of the investors, of which he promised to recover 11 billion.

CASE STUDY ON ETHICAL ISSUES Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CASE STUDY ON ETHICAL ISSUES - Term Paper ExampleHe is seen to be making decisions that may put the police in question, but such actions often led to sure-fire acquireing of cause against drug traffickers. In this case, the general ethical dilemma is choosing to behave ethically in the police force and lose evidence or behave unethically in order to gather evidence.The police usually subject a lot of dilemmas, and if they do not have the courage to face such dilemmas and make quick decisions, their efforts may not be fruitful. The ethical jurisprudences of the police usually go beyond their individual moral values (Sharps, 2010). The police need to develop an appropriate mechanism of apprehending criminals and obtaining evidence to be used in court while at the same time adhering to the police code of conduct. Some of the ethical issues that pose ethical dilemma to the police include seduction and entrapment, deception, and issues related to discriminating enforcement, privacy and discretion.In order to identify and overcome ethical dilemmas, there are certain go that need to be interpreted. First, it is important to understand the issues raised by the situation. Secondly, it is important to identify the ethical article of faith that is being violated in the situation. The third step is to identify the steps that need to be taken in order to correct the situation. Lastly, the police should identify what they could have done in order to overturn the situation. When discharging their duties, police officers should avoid ethical dilemmas by performing their primary responsibility which is to act an official governing body representative trusted to work according to the law.Ethically, police officers are required to perform their duties without favor or ill will. They should not discriminate people in terms of status, sex, religion, political inclination or inhalant while serving them. The police should also treat people equally with a lot of regard and dignity. Furthermore, officers should not let

Fine art Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fine blind Portfolio - Essay ExampleIn most countries in Europe, railways have been in the past been owned and operated by state companies. In situations with one railway corporation there is no call for joint station. capital of Nebraska Memorial capital of Nebraska record stands at the west ending of the state mall as a classical testimonial to the 16th president. The repository, intended by Henry Bacon, after primordial Greek calculate of worship, erected 190 feet lengthy, 119 feet extensive, and about 100 feet tall. It was encircled by a peristyle of 36 fluted Doric columns, one for each(prenominal) one of the thirty-six provinces in the combination at the ultimate loss of Lincoln, and 2 columns in antis at the entry at the back of the walkway. The north and south chambers enclose engraved inscription of Lincoln Gettysburg address the second opening. Lying between the north and south chambers is the middle hallway containing the nonsocial shape of Lincoln sitting in meditat ion. The piccirili brothers under the supervision of the sculptor, Daniel F. C, carved the figure in quartet years. The effigy of Lincoln weighs 175 tons and 19 feet risque. Jefferson memorial The unique sketch was for the figure to be only ten feet high, but this altered so that the dimension of the compartment would not dwarf the figurine of prexy Lincoln. Commission to plan that tombstone initially projected in 1867, shortly after Lincolns fatal outcome. The Legislative body approved the bill to construct this memorial in 1910. Building began in 1914, and the monument opened to citizens in 1922. Jefferson memorial is a presidential monument in Washington apply to President Jefferson Thomas, one of the American naissance fathers and the third leader of the United States. The architect Russell J. P designed the neoclassical building and lay down by the Philadelphia portion provider McShain John. Construction began in 1938 and was finished in 1943. Thomas bronze effigy added in 1947 to the existing structure. The cenotaph managed by the national park service beneath its nationwide mall and cenotaph parks partition. It became evident that the place showed suit for another high profile monument since it sat in a straight line south of the white house. The monument possibility came in 1934 when leader Roosevelt, a lover of Thomas inquired to the commission of fine arts concerning the likelihood of building a monument to Thomas, together with it in the strategy for the centralized triangle scheme, which underwent construction by then. Building began on 1938 and the foundation stone laid on 1939 by leader Franklin Roosevelt. The position of the memorial is in Washington West Potomac Park on the shore of Potomac River. It has faced criticism from the campus of Alberta lecturer Hamowy Ronald. The capital of Nebraska Memorial gets millions of visitors year in year out. National Archives National archives are truly important documentation maintained by a state. T he organization charged with preserving and documenting management of records. Firstly, each percentage and organization of the United States administration was accountable for maintaining its own credentials, which often resulted in the loss and damage of account. legislative assembly established the state documentation in 1934 to centralize record maintenance, with the archivist of the United States as its core manager. The influence was included in general services management in 1949, but in 1985, it became a free

The Competitor orientation, Tech orientation and Customer Orientation Essay

The Competitor druthers, Tech orientation and Customer Orientation upshot on performance through salesmanship and skillful selling skills - Essay ExampleAs such, the marketing departments of intimately companies look into ensuring that the competitor orientation has well stipulated methods by which sales of the employing order shall out-do those of the competitors. The tech orientation seeks to retrieve the various technological means by which the company can be able to further its sales to the consumers of its products without losing its market base. The customer orientation on itself seeks to define various ways which the company can concur to enable it meet its customers tastes and preferences as well as the products perceived expectations.Why is research limited regarding the ensnare of competitor, customer and tech orientations on the companys performance through salesmanship and technical skills? While no direct answer may be found, this study was conducted with the so le purpose of bringing out this variability. The findings in this study show that the customer orientation selling skills requires the immediate actions by the salespeople. While competitor orientation seem to have more effect on the sales performance, this study reveals that mostly it has been neglected by most marketing managers. Tech orientation seems to what is taking ground at the moment with most companies resorting to the internet to market their products and so a revelation of companies expanding their IT staff reported.The main aim of this study was to understand the personal effects of competitor orientation, tech orientation and customer orientation on the performance of the company through salesmanship and technical skills.The term customer service encompasses an assortment of techniques used by firms to make certain the contentment of a client from sociable and thoughtful staff to punctual reply when confronted with produce defects. Successful small company owners ofte n cite this feature as one of the most

The Effect of World Agribusiness Trade on Arizona, or American Essay

The Effect of World Agribusiness Trade on Arizona, or American Southwest - Essay ExampleBased on the fact that the statistics are found on the Bureau of Economic Analysis, it shows that they are genuine, and, hence, need to be offered the optimum priority in price of consideration on how the international agribusiness has affected Arizona. The table compares Arizona with other U.S selected states as a way of demonstrating the effect of international agribusiness to Arizona (Moss et al., 2012, 5-7). The table enumerates that the GDP generated in Colorado with agribusiness is on the same order as Arizona. It is noned that both Arizona and Colorado unproblematic livestock and crop production is 0.5 and 0.6 respectively for all industries. The statistics on the table show that Arizona started participate in international agribusiness several years ago.Fundamentally, the implication of the percentage is relatively lower than the plow in the U.S as a whole. Thus, the implication of the table infra is agribusiness and other related avocation issues have not created a lot of positive impact in Arizona in general. The tally is related to on ten years ago. Thus, it implies that the initial impact of agribusiness on Arizona was not worthwhile. The reason for light agribusiness in the initial year can be due to poor farming methods and other related aspects in agribusiness (Miljkovic, 2006, 17-19). Thus, the illustration made on the table below is genuine based on the analysis done by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Forklift Accident Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forklift Accident - Article ExampleAn possibility occurred at the construction site of a flatboat industrial building. A worker was driving a 3 ton forklift down a rotund fomite ramp from the fourth level towards the third level. There was no load on the forklift. The vehicle suddenly swerved and overturned on the third level and the worker who was driving the forklift was crushed beneath the vehicle and died on the spot. The driver had not undergone the mandatory forklift drivers training course. Findings revealed that the forklift involved in the accident belonged to the main contractor and was poorly maintained. The driver was an employee of the plastering and bricklaying works contractor. The numbers of trained forklift operators were inadequate with discover to the number of forklifts. Also there was no risk sound judgement conducted on forklift operations.Another such accident occurred at a warehouse in a distribution park. A worker tallying stock stored on coat racks sq ueezed himself into the gap between two racks. A forklift driver was pushing racks closer together to make home for more racks. He did not see the employee, and the employee was crushed to death between the metal racks. If risk assessment had been carried out, forklifts and other workers would not have been allowed to operate in the area concurrently. It also seemed that there was inadequate precaution training awareness among the employees.The key to preventing such accidents is training and enforcement of safety measures at places where forklifts are used.

Events Management_Evaluate the current level of understanding of Essay

Events Management_Evaluate the current level of understanding of Events Impact and Events Stakeholder Management and how it int - Essay good exampleConversely, changing circumstances in each of the phases may anticipate the events coordinator to re-visit previously completed duties. Stakeholders The complicated line environment compels event organisers to create relations with numerous stakeholders. These stakeholders each have their own desires, positions, and expectations, and origines are confronted with stakeholder story risk if these requirements and expectations are not adequately addressed. Stakeholders can bring threats as well as opportunities for businesses. For example, if an brass section is well respected, stakeholders may give it more latitude to function. Conversely, a bad or lacklustre character can cause stakeholders to pass rules that make it harder for the organisation to carry out underlying functions. Knowledge, reflection, and a basic comprehension of th e desires of the organisations stakeholders and the reputation management procedures will profit any institution, in foulness of its size or stature. There is no company that does not have stakeholders. The term stakeholder refers to any item-by-item or group that can somehow influence or is influenced by an institutions actions, demeanour and performance. ... It is such reactions that are important. The positive reaction of consumers is crucial as it allows the institution to be able to attend on the consumers when it requires some financial assistance. The word stakeholder management defines the execution and development of organisational strategies, along with practices that take into written report the objectives of the institutions stakeholders. Stakeholder Management also includes discussion, process generation, and relationship formation that occur between a business and its numerous stakeholders. Any of the stakeholders can negatively or positively affect a businesss re putation, and therefore require varied strategies to balance the situation. Research studies in the past have be that there is much that institutions can do to constructively cater to the needs of stakeholders (McKercher, 2006). The supervision of, and relations with stakeholders require careful attention if a firm wishes to make the most of its chances, while diminishing any animate threats when handling their stakeholders. Research studies have shown that when a business initiates relationships with important stakeholders, it actually saves on future expenses by eliminating litigation costs, boycotts, pressure campaigns, or even lost income as a result of bad relationships. reasoned relations with workers also increase the probability that they will be contented with the business as well as their jobs (Jones, 2005). This makes them more likely endorse organisational practices while avoiding interferences in company policies. The assessment of relationships includes a two-party communication procedure with the outcome, whether positive or negative, affecting both

The structure of project building project Essay

The structure of project building project - Essay ExampleThe advantage of this system is that if the client is very specific about his requirements of the final project, the swerveor has no excuse but to deliver, as all consultants and their coordination are his tariff. The disadvantage of such a contract is that if the client is not vigilant, the contractor loafer cut corners in order to maximise his profit, at the cost of the quality of the finished project.This method of procural makes the contractor a stakeholder in the project, sharing profits as well as risk. The development of such projects are increasingly been seen in large township developments, where phase wise development is done. This method makes it possible for each stakeholder to manage cash flows more easily, despite a slower return on investment.This is a method by which very large and complicated projects requiring several consultants are executed. This is used in cases where no single entity, including archi tect, contractor or consultant can single handedly deliver the project on judgment of conviction and to specifications.A contract is an exchange of commitments towards a habitual goal. ... 4.2A contract is an exchange of commitments towards a common goal. It whitethorn be written or oral, and contains the call and conditions according to which all participants shall work to achieve those goals in the best interests of the venture. The basic requirements that a construction contract has to fulfill areIt needs to be congenial with the laws of the land.It has to be constituteulated properly, with a clear structure so as to eliminate confusion or ambiguity as to its contents.A contract has to consider the making of an offer and its implicit acceptance by another party, subject to the terms and conditions within it.A contract has to mention the considerations for carrying out the job, in the form of clearly defined monetary compensation for the standard as well as deviations in the terms and conditions.All parties entering into a contract need to have the ability to execute the contract.No soul with a criminal record, of unsound mind or under the age of 18 can be a signatory to a contract.Performance obligations in a contract Every party to the contract has an obligation to complete the work set down in the contract, and to set up a self-auditing instrument to study his own periodic performance on the project, and to rectify any delays and deficiencies in the execution that may potentially compromise the project. It is also the contractors prerogative to check the clients satisfaction continuously.Time obligations of a contractIt is the contractors responsibility to start work after a careful project timeline with realistic deadlines, and to work towards maintaining or surpassing those deadlines. It is also the contractors responsibility to bring any repercussions of changes in design or

Business accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business accounting - Essay ExampleMethodologies Used A preliminary lit study enables a look to get a feel of the topic to be covered (Goddard & Melville 2007 19). Thus, petty(a) research has been undertaken after the identification of the research topic and the specific industry to focus on. The research worker has employ textbooks written by renowned experts in the field of accounting for the purpose of gathering information that would be confirmed or negated in the later fracture of the research when the converses with selected parties substantiate been concluded and the results thereof have been orderly put together. After doing some secondary research, the particulars of the enterprise to be made subject of the research were next planned out. Finding the right enterprise was, indeed, a challenge that had to be dealt with. After all, managers or owners of business enterprises are usually the kind of people who are busy and are keen on never wasting their time on unimportan t things. They also are likely to turn raven the proposition to have their enterprises covered in a research paper such as this, curiously if they see that it offers them no personal or commercial advantage. (Saunders, etc. 2007 5) Requests that interviews be granted were sent and upon obtaining such permission, the researcher next worked on composing the questions to be asked. It has been established that in the conduct of interviews, a researcher must keep in mind what it is like to be in the shoes of the subjects interviewed (Andrews 2003 1). Doing this would serve as an effective way to check on the quality of questions asked and the manner in which they are asked. Only pertinent questions must be asked and a polite manner must be consistently adopted passim the interview. These inputs from relevant sources have served to guide the researcher throughout the interviewing processes that had to be carried out as an integral part of this research. Interview answers - which repr esent data gathered from primary sources - then had to be compared with the information gathered from the textbooks - which, in turn, represent data from secondary sources. Similarities and differences were processed to get to findings and to deliver the results of this research. Results The subject of the research is one of the small-sized diners of capital of the United Kingdom that is called Sunday Diners. Located in the busy district of the city, it caters to college students and young professionals who drop by for quick meals or drinks on their way to school or to work. The diners accountant and owner both graciously consented to be interviewed as their unique way to contribute to an important school project of one of their regular customers - the researcher. The latter undertook the interview procedures by visiting the diner during its less hectic hours for a week. The accountant, overleap Elizabeth Jones, maintains the books all by herself. She does the specie register, the silver disbursement register, the journal voucher, the general ledger and summarizes them all monthly through the generated financial statements - the correspondence sheet, the income statement and the statement of changes in cash position. As if she does not yet have her hands full, Miss Jones also takes care of the subsidiary ledgers for both the accounts receivable and accounts payable of the diner. It is a good thing that the banking concern reconciliation statement does not anymore have to get in the way of adjusted cash balances. This is

Consumer behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consumer behaviour - Essay ExampleDiscussions about external variables pointed to Wylds (2010) assertions that these be the general economic climate, technology, government and competition as factors affecting customers decision at the various stages. Scheiltz (2010) suggested another(prenominal) external factors much(prenominal) as the cultural, group and social values that sway the decision process of consumers. close process is defined as identification of needs, collecting of information, evaluation of alternatives, then finally going into a purchasing decision. (Chapter 6 Class Notes, n.d.) I. How do marketers persuade consumers victimization external variables? a. Economy The economy is the premiere factor considered as an external variable affecting consumers. The recent economic crisis is an external variable that moved(p) consumers behavior in many states of US and in Europe, and many others. On the other hand, economy has been prospering to the emerging countries in Asia. The shrinking economy encourages shifts in buyer demographics and the way products argon used such that consumers may alter their purchasing decisions, how they perceive value and where they purchase the product. Market report of Bharatbook.com (2010) said that in Netherlands, consumers decisions are today influenced by the price sensitivity, value consciousness and attitudes towards private labels as about terzetto quarters of its consumers suffered the recession in 2009. In the said market report, Dutch consumers reconsider their spending including decisions on where and when to shop and that changes shown is that now, Dutch consumers are buying labeled products because they think they save more money in the long run. This is also true in the car landscape wherein the economic crisis has changed car-buying process of consumers. To help dealers assign changes of consumer buying process, Dealer Communications reported on a conducted a research to know the pay motivations of car buyers to know if there are opportunities still open for car dealers and manufacturers, and if so, how will they adjust. In issues how the products are challenged showed the way Apple has transformed how music is bought and played thru the introduction of iPod. (Wyld, 2010) Marketers also use the power of globalisation to reach more and more country markets. Recent developments of off-shore business, in particular, the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia and China have back up multi-national companies to spread their business in these countries. Because of the improved purchasing power of consumers in these emerging countries, marketers find globalization as a driver of change in industries as motor vehicles, cell phones and credit card (Wyld, 2010). b. Technology. One of the driving forces that encourage consumers buying decisions is the use of technology. It is observed that there is a growing acceptance of internet shopping, SNS websites and the constan t growing series of internet applications. It is now easy for the company to sell products to customers using online technology, to work with suppliers and supply chain. However, because becoming an on-line seller is an easy process in the internet, this variable increases competition and competition among seller. An example of a successful on-line ordering system is being done by Wal-Mart stores that make shopping easy for busy people (Wal-Mart, n.d.) c. Competition An attractive market encourages competition to bring in the industry. Most

Public Administration Beckons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public ecesis Beckons - Essay ExampleThe desire to make a living while providing for the basic needs of as many people as possible was born out of idealism and was nurtured by experience. I select always been both awed and fascinated by the intricate workings of government, the noble and delicate depute of balancing the often scarce human and material resources to administer the executive-branch functions of government - international relations, environmental sanitisation and conservation, mail delivery and providing for the general health, education and welfare of the citizenry.Public administration calls for a deep intellect of responsibility and organization, foresight, leadership and a way with people. It also requires a steep grounding in invoice and management. In municipal and state governments, public administration means running programs on a sight of concerns such as health, highway, fire, police, water, transportation, electricity, gas, care of parks and recreation facilities, development of natural resources, public housing and urban renewal. A public administrator sees to the proper staffing pattern for sanitation services, clerical and maintenance connected with the higher up functions.You will never find a more edifying set of challenges in other careers or professions where self-interest is the chief motivation for work.

There Is No Truth in Advertising Essay Example for Free

There Is No Truth in Advertising EssayAdvertising is omnipresent and ineluctable in todays world. It is claimed that an average person is exposed to 2000 advertisements every day. Due to its each-pervasive nature, advertising has a huge impact on our minds, both consciously and unconsciously. However, the credibility of todays advertisements should be questioned. As media companies and advertising agents become increasingly profit-driven, advertisements now contain false information, promote biased ideas and sometimes redden deveice consumers, in order to sell products. Even some non-commercial advertisements be non telling the complete truth, in order to grab citizenrys attentions. Many advertisements tend to tell partial truth almost their products, which equates to false information that would mislead viewers. To increase revenue and maximise profits, advertising agents use the tactic of partial truths that act upon use of viewers assumptions. Advertising agents skil lfully design the advertisements that will only reveal the ostensibly appealing characteristics of the product, and deliberately leave the necessary elaboration and explanation, which is the other half of the truth, unmentioned. An advertisement for some hurtle food purported that it contains a substaintial level of phosphorus, which would lead the viewers to think that more phosphorus is good for cats. only if what the advertisements did not mention was that cats actually do not need phosphorous in their diet. Another keister advertisement in Bangladesh said that smoking helped to relieve the pain of giving birth, which is true because somking decreases the size of babies. Its deadly effect on babies was deliberately ignored by the advertising agent. These partial truth ar not truths at all. They are misleading lies which, if the consumers believe blindly, may even harm their health.Also, advertisements constantly ignore the good truth of gender equality. They contain some s tereotypes about gender roles most of the time. While men are usually portrayed as strong and masculine, women are almost always depicted as fragile, watery and feminine. Some advertisements convey the idea that women should devote a lot of money, time and effort into the pursuit of sublime beauty, to please men. There is even objectification of women that turns women into things and objects, which is dehumanising and unrespectful.One advertisement writes If I did not lose 49 pounds, I could never be married by now, which is saying that women should focus on their figure in order to find a husband. Another beer advertisement turns a lady into a robot that contains beer in its belly. While these innovate advertisements may be effective in promoting the products, they are without doubt instilling people with the wrong idea that women and men are not equal in this society, that women is somewhat inferior, which are not the truth. However, they do reflect and reinforce existing ideas of gender roles and inequality, which is the sad reality.Furthermore, advertisements deceive us into believing that by buying certain products, we are able to obtain a desirable lifestyle, gain social precondition or get into certain social community. Advertisements are not selling merely products, but in any case the lifestyles, ideas, calues and status that the follow want to associate the product with. By constantly linking the products with a certain lifestyle, the advertisements make the consumers believe that buying the product is one easy way to get that desired lifestyle. For instance, Louis Vuittons advertisements always show celebrities holding their handbags, enjoying themselves on holiday. This makes many nouveau riche think that having one of such(prenominal) bags would get themselves into the moneyed break and the lifestyle of the rich. However, it is without doubt that buying certain products does not change who you are or where you belong to. It is still a decep tion created by the advertisements.Some people may argue that advertisements for some cutting-edge practiced products that truly benefit people, such as tablets and smartphones, do contain truths. I do not cut across that these advertisements do contain some facts, such as the tonic features of the products, the improved functions and so forth. However, being advertisements, they are more or less exaggerated in order to achieve the ultimate goal of selling. Advertisements of this kind, such as the advertisement for the new iPad, always contain the key words like all new, revoluntionary or unprecedented, but never mention the limitations and the flaws built-in obsolescence. Only after a few months when the company launches a newer model would it start to point out what flaws the previous model has. This is the nature of advertising. There is no complete truth.Non-commercial advertisements are believed by many to be absolute true. They argue that these advertisements campaigning fo r good causes pitch no motive to lie. However, in order to create greater influence and to essay peoples awareness, non-commercial advertisements also tend to exaggerate and oversimplify the situation. For instane, the advertisements that help Project Hope in China to raise fund often show children who are eager to learn sitting in shabby wooden classrooms, dressed poorly. Though there are many children like this in the rural area, not all of them are passionate about learning, and not all classrooms are in such poor condition. In order to grab public attention, these advertisements are wise to show the pooresr scene to the public. But this kind of oversimplified mutant is definitely not the complete truth. emotional manipulationIn all, advertising by nature aims to grab public attention. In oder to do this, there is always some extent of exaggeration. This is how advertisements work. As long as there are no false information or deceptions that mislead people, advertising with so me extent of exaggeration is acceptable. hatful should learn to be discriminating views ant not just believe advertisements blindly.

Essay on Eiffel Tower Essay Example for Free

Essay on Eiffel tower EssayIn 1889, Paris hosted an Exposition Universelle to mark the 100-year anniversary of the French Revolution. More than 100 artists submitted competing plans for a monument to be built on the Champ-de-Mars, located in central Paris, and serve as the exhibitions entrance. The commission was granted to Eiffel et Compagnie. Eiffel, an architect and metal expert, receives full credit for the monument that bears his name only if it was one of his employeesa structural engineer named Maurice Koechlinwho came up with the concept. several(prenominal) years earlier, the pair had collaborated on the Statue of indecorousnesss metal armature. Originally intended as a temporary exhibit, the Eiffel Tower was almost disunite down in 1909. City officials opted to save it after recognizing its value as a radiotelegraph station.Several years later, during World War I, the Eiffel Tower intercepted enemy radio communications. It escaped destruction a mo time during Wor ld War II. Over the years, the Eiffel Tower has been the site of numerous high-profile stunts, ceremonial events and even scientific experiments. The Eiffel Tower has also inspired more than 30 replicas and similar structures in various cities around the world. right away one of the most recognizable structures on the planet, the Eiffel Tower underwent a major renovation in 1986 and is repainted either seven years. It welcomes more visitors than any other paid monument in the worldan estimated 7 one million million people per year.Fulgence Bienvene, an engineer at Ponts et Chausses, created the project, which was adopted by the Municipal Council on 9 July 1897. Work started on 4 October 1898. Line 1, which opened on 19 July 1900, connected the Porte de Maillot to the Porte de Vincennes and provided a service to the pass Olympic Games organised in the Bois de Vincennes. Parisians immediately loved this new means of transport. In 1901, Fulgence Bienvene be after an additional ne twork of lines which would not leave any point in Paris more than five hundred metres from a metro station. Work quickly began on lines 2 and 3 and then 4 and 5, and so forth The first six lines were opened to the public in 1910. Immediately prior to the First World War, the 91km-long network included 10 lines and carried 467 million travellers. The following decade saw the network continue to grow, in occurrence through the extension of the lines to the suburbs (lines 1, 12, 9, 11, etc.). During the Second World War, several lines were extended despite the shortage of electricity.

Classroom Community Investigative Paper Essay Example for Free

Classroom biotic alliance Investigative Paper EssayFeeling a sense of residential district is important for almost anyone. plain now, in college, the students in the Elementary Education Program at Utah Vall(a)ey University are in cohorts. Why? To help us find others who we turn in common interests with, and who can help us mulct and grow into great teachers. Because being in an environment where we feel safe as well as feeling a sense of belonging is important. Developing a schoolroom community for dewy-eyed students is imperative.A student who feels favorable in the curriculumroom go out be able to learn and grow because they ordain not be afraid to make mistakes in front of others, and they give learn to appreciate the opinions of others. The preferably a child learns to work with and value others, the better. This not only benefits a person during their school years, only if is an important part of success later in life. One tool we pass on learned or so thi s semester to improve schoolroom community is aurora meetings.Though I have not personally seen an elementary schoolroom dawning meeting in action, the evidence of its success that I have seen and heard from our leaf node speaker, Sylvia Allan, as well as what I have read in our text books and researched online, has convinced me to effort morning meetings in my own classroom. Our morning meeting packet states that morning meetings build a classroom community, which may improve student test scores. That is great reason to try them. Earlier in the semester when we were introduced to morning meetings, I was so excited.My goal as a teacher has always been to value every student. I was thrilled to have been given a tool that would do just that. My focus for morning meetings will be to help each child in my classroom realize how important and irreplaceable they are. morn meetings will help to create an atmosphere of trust, which is essential for optimal student learning. The respon sive classroom. org states that morning meetings trope community, increase student investment, and improve academic and social skills. That is exactly what I hope to do with them. using the morning meeting tool in our own college classroom has been an effective tool for me as a student. Because I transferred from another cohort this semester, I did not know anyone else in our cohort. Participating in morning meeting has given me the fortune to learn much than about the other people in our class. learnedness about the similarities I share with these people has allowed me to make connections with some of the students in my class, and has made me feel more comfortable and more willing to participate.I plan to use the morning meeting format as it is presented in the morning meeting packet with a few modifications. The greeting, sharing, group activity, and news and announcements portions are all important for the children to get to know one another and feel comfortable in the clas sroom. However, I will probably just write the news and announcements on the board and briefly go over it with the class because I plan to be teaching older grades. I would in addition like to add memorisation of a poem each day, as well as a fun saying a la Silvia Allan.I like these ideas because it gives me the opportunity to prove to my principal that morning meetings are not only effective in building a classroom community, they are academic as well. I plan to initiate fully morning meetings into my classroom on the first day of school. Because I have not actually used them in an elementary classroom setting yet, I am not sure if I will do every component every day. For example, the greeting may have to be on Mondays only due to time constraints. I also may not do a group activity every day.I may use this time as an opportunity to work on a impression I noticed the entire class had a laborious time with. For example, if most of the class had a difficult time learning a math concept the day before, I would have a student with a good understanding of the concept justify it to the class while we are in morning meeting while the positive classroom community juice is flowing. Hopefully, the students who are having a difficult time with the concept will feel less threaten because we are working on the concept during morning meeting time, not math time. So how does a classroom community lead to differentiation in the classroom?Having a classroom where students feel recognised and accepting allows the teacher to be able to make accommodations for students who compulsion it because the rest of the class understands why they need it. One of my favorite Hallmarks of a Differentiated Classroom that describes this in detail is shared responsibility for the classroom between teacher and students, in the goal of making it work for everyone. When students feel comfortable in the classroom and care about their fellow classmates, students are willing to share their strengths with the rest of the class for the betterment of others.They also realize their limits and are willing to strengthen them by learning from other students. A classroom community is a very important part of a productive classroom. It gives students a place where they feel comfortable and are not afraid to make mistakes. Students who feel comfortable in the classroom are more willing to make mistakes and learn from them, thus giving them a better opportunity to achieve their full potential. I am excited to use morning meetings in my classroom to build a successful classroom community.

Journal Assignments Essay Example for Free

Journal Assignments EssayTopic 1 The Critical Role that Pargonnts played in the larn and well-disposed development of Children with DisabilitiesThe reading on this partitionicular topic is concern most the critical occasion of pargonnts towards the breedingal activity of children with disabilities. The pen cited that in the past and even today, parents have been blamed by teachers and professionals for their childrens tuition and brotherly chores claiming that parents are prudent towards their childrens development. In the particular research regarding the role of parents with their children with reading and social disabilities, the author cited that parents are non entirely to blame for their childrens learning and social disabilities. Instead the author pointed out the neurological organization theory which had placed all the burdens to parents regarding their childrens learning and social problem (p. 109). This line of reasoning is challenging because most of us are used to the idea that parents are responsible for their children.Nevertheless, I would agree with the author that parents are not to blame completely e peculiar(prenominal)ly in the scene of what the author calls reciprocal effects whitherin researchers have found that some babies, especially those with disabilities, are born with challenging temperaments, which provoke influence how their parents respond to them (p. 110). For me this is interesting because it shows how parents care for their children. It is also interesting to note that the government is doing its part in order to insure that children with disabilities are given necessary attention and care so that as they grow they will realize that despite of their disabilities they are part of the normal society. Indeed play a critical role in helping meet the needs of children with disabilities. With the enactment of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the author cited the teachers and professionals are now coo perating closely with parents as this law provides parents opportunities to participate in activities relating to forming curriculum for their childrens learning and social development.New Learning and relevanceWhat I have learn from this reading is that parents with children with learning and social disabilities should not be ashamed to bring them into the society as there are a lot of opportunities awaiting them. more parents having this problem would not dare to admit their child has learning handicap. But the lesson that could be drawn here is that they should not be ashamed to admit this reality, instead recognized their childs need for special attention, special care, and special education which could be provided to them by the government through the help of special education teachers. This learning is germane(predicate) to my work with children with learning disabilities as it helped me realized my responsibility towards these special children.Topic 2 Prevention of Learnin g DisabilitiesDiscussionCan learning disability be prevented? What is this all about? At first glance on the first question, this seemed impossible as we do not know the new-fashionedfangled born child will have learning and social disabilities when he or she grows up. Besides, I am used to the fact that most of the programs for children with disability are concerned about correcting if not merely to obey with the provision of No Child Left behind Act, as this law provides that all children including those with disabilities have an inlet to quality education. But before going into detail, lets answer the second question. There are three types of learning disabilities prevention namely the primary, the secondary, and the tertiary prevention. Primary prevention is concern about holding the disability from occurring. This could be done by reducing the chances of brain injury, by improving teachers skills particularly in behavior management, and by providing parents necessary child -rearing skills. To achieve this goal, utmost care and protection is needed against potential causes such the one mentioned earlier.As per the reading is concern, secondary education assumes the responsibility of correcting disability later it occurs. These include keeping the disability from getting worse which could be facilitated by remedial instructions that could be provided by special education teachers. That means that there should be close cooperation between parents and special education teachers on how their childrens disability washstand be corrected. The tertiary prevention which is already a higher(prenominal) concern goes beyond correction. It is keeping the effects of disability from spreading to other areas of functioning (p. 144).New learning and relevanceBased on the discussion above learning disabilities are possible to occur unless it can be prevented by reducing the chances of its occurrence such as brain injury, or whatever type of accidents during pregnan cy. Learning disability can also be corrected. What is needed is utmost care, sincere endeavour to provide love and affection for children with disabilities, and commitment to teaching them. For, what is new here is the idea that learning disability can be prevented and corrected. My concept regarding special education for children with learning disability is to provide them education development the most appropriate instruction in order for them to be at par with normal students. I just realized that it is possible that the goal for this type of education is for corrective purpose. Given this, notion, I can develop this idea further to provide a more meaningful programs using the knowledge I just gained.Topic 3 Technology assisted instruction for Children with DisabilitiesDiscussionWhat is this topic all about? The idea of technology assisted instruction for children with disabilities seemed odd because these children need somebody whom they can hold, can relegate with them, and somebody who will show them affection. But today, according to experiments computer assisted instruction or CAI is an instructional task option that can be used with good results for teaching pre pedantic or basic academic skills. Findings on the use of computer assisted instruction for children with early childhood learning impairment (ECLI) reveals that CAI can be a good tool towards the promotion of skills generalization and for motivating students to participate in the study. gibe to the reading, children enjoyed interaction and the control they had with the computer. It also facilitates teacher and students interaction through the items in the display which serve as an instant visual aid. In general, researchers in this type of instruction listed quite a number of benefits on the use of CAI both for teachers and students.New Learning and relevanceGiven this development, this study is certainly interesting and relevant because of the current trend in the use of technology almo st in every realm from confabulation to identification, and now for learning instructions. Of course this is not really surprising given the trend of using technology, unless what is surprising for me is the success that it has contributed to teaching/learning situation of early childhood learning impaired students. This is something new as we are used to see this job done by a real psyche skilled in teaching special education to children with learning disability. Given this findings, those who are computer literate will surely feel comfortable because they can further resurrect the benefit of using their computer. In my case I can use this knowledge by creating programs in the computer that could further enhance the learning process. This is exactly the reason why I chose this topic being computer proficient my self.

Benziger Family Winery Essay Example for Free

Benziger Family Winery EssayIn the case of the Benziger Family Winery, is being faced with the decision of whether or not Chris Benziger should invest in an ISO 14000 certification. The answer is yes, he should ensue the certification in an attempt to strengthen his cognition that his company already has about being environmentally friendly. This will strengthen his position on the mart as a leader in wine industry. In pursuing the certification, he will besides educate other growers on the importance of a strong environmental management system. This will choose them want to take those same locomote to help promote their business to be to a greater extent standardized him.By getting the ISO this will further concord his environmental policy that he strongly applies to the workaday routines for helping the company conserve resources and prevent pollution. He is already certified by the Sonoma County Green ancestry Program (SCGBP) and is in full environmental compliance. A s part of this compliance, the wine compelr has saved over 2 million gallons of water per year through recycling all wastewater. They reduced solid wastes as considerably as energy cost due to the construction of a wine cave built in the hillside which maintained temperature cool enough to prevent them from using electricity to cool.The Gap Analysis is the formal get hold of behind what the business is currently doing and where they want to be in the future. This means the need for continuous benefit is necessary in promoting the best possible outcomes for the company destructions. The gap analysis identifies the gaps from what the company is doing now to what they would be doing should they utilize additional resources to help improve the companys outputs. By documenting what they have d ane in the past, this will show what other requirements atomic number 18 necessary to be put in place in an attempt to maximize the companys capabilities.This may involve benchmarking as we ll. In this case the winery currently has annual revenues of about 15 million. They are striving to launch a new brand, trade protection that would be selling in the $50-$60 range at about 4000 cases per year. They would also like their exports to summation from about 10% of sales to 20%. For Benziger, this analysis can be done at an operational level since all of his employees are well-trained on the companys environmentally friendly efforts and are divided with guests of the winery to promote the business.This is an opportunity for Benziger to bring his reputation to a high point and work towards his goal for being a world-class leader in the wine industry. Since the U.S. market is very competitive this would make him stand out since very few U.S. wineries have their ISO 14000 certification. He could enter more markets that its consumers are clarified to environmental products and continue expanding his business to other countries.It is stated that becoming certified with the ISO 14000 is expensive. This is an investment that will give in for itself in the future. There will be revenue increases by becoming more attractive to consumers who support the environmentally safe production process. The ISO 14000 is an attempt to develop a widely accepted, uniform approach to establish that Benzigers EMS is the best personal manner to run a business for long term savings and fashioning a positive contribution to the environment.In exhibit 40.4 it shows the EMS Gap Analysis and explains what policies and procedures the Benziger may or may not have in place. It explains that he does have an environmental policy in place and that he has conducted an analysis of the impact that it has on the environment. When it comes to legal requirements, they do not have a procedure in place. This is the responsibility of the Ranch manager and it has not been done yet. He has covered all of his objectives and has established a well-written program to achieve those objectives . He has very good structured within the winery and has delegated responsibilities to each(prenominal) of the family members as well as their other employees. However no roles have been defined and documented yet.It is also note that there is need for additional training on EMS aspects. The Ranch manager seems to need assistance with organic law of training and enfranchisement as well. Although they are on the right track he needs to reassure that they are taking all the necessary steps to continue the company professionally and in an create fashion. erst the ranch manager has assigned specific roles and tasks to certain team members it will not be all on him to keep the EMS running properly it will become a part of the way they do business.The last part of the Exhibit 40.4 shows some things that they need to improve on. There is no documentation for anything the company does. He needs to be able to show records of his work to be environmentally sensitive. several(prenominal) of the drafts have been started but none have been completed. It also states that there needs to be a official review ensuring that the EMS is suitable and effective.Exhibit 40.5 is the Benziger Family Winery Environmental Policy. In comparison to Exhibit 40.4, the policy states the steps they are willing to take to make sure the winery is an environmentally safe and sustainable business. However, when each of the bullets are broken down into a series of questions as they are in Exhibit 40.4, they are not satisfying all of their own expectations. It seems as though they have a few teensy-weensy improvements to make that seem as though are they are not too time consuming. Once each of these steps has been achieved, they are well on their way to being more successful and more organized. If the proper steps are taken to correct the small issues on-hand, the next step for the Benziger Winery is to pursue the ISO 14000 certification. This will set the bar for how other wineries should be run and help the company become one of the top U.S. wine distributors.

A family ritual to strengthen family bonds Essay Example for Free

A family ritual to strengthen family bonds EssayAs I was answering the Family rituals questionnaire, I felt good as i was somewhat compelled to reminisce the activities which I shargond with my family when I was a child. It feels good to see that our family got a high score in the questionnaire. In only proves that we have been quite close as a family. I was only mesmerized as I recalled those moments when we simultaneously s pile our old pictures and laugh at the way all of us looked in the past. I also enjoyed recalling the fond memories of our excursions when I was still a child.Personally, I do not want to change that kind of relationship which I had with my family in the past. I would like us to maintain this close relationship we have right now. For me, this is how families are supposed to be. Families are supposed to spend most of the condemnation together so they roll in the hay be updated with the events happening to unmatched another. In this sense, they leave alon e always be available to succor when one among the family members is having some dilemma. In appurtenance to that, the intimacy between them willing not be lost and instead, will only be kindled.That pure tone of intimacy will make them more comfortable and more expressive with one another. The ritual that I would like to apply to my family is a unique Islamic tradition called Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Fitr is being done some time after Ramadan. It is basically a tradition celebrating the success of the recently done Ramadan which is a whole month of blessings and joy. Moreover, Eid al-Fitr is also the extension of these blessings and joy to those who happen to be less fortunate. Every Muslim family must purport some donation of any kind to those who are in look at. They do this so the affecty can participate in the celebration as well.This is done before the end of the Eid so all the wad can be prepared for the jubilation. When the day of the Eid comes, all of the participants wi ll gather outdoors in mosques to make out a prayer that is especially for the Eid. Afterwards, the participants will begin to disperse and mingle with one another. They will cumulate up with their families, friends and other acquaintances to give presents and express their cordial greetings. If they have relatives who are not present and cannot go to the event, they can call them on the hoping and likewise extend their wishes.This event usually lasts for three days to stand the Muslims make the most out of the celebration. The meaning of this ritual is that it can manifest the unity and comradeship among its participants. By extending their warm wishes to other pile and giving donations to those who are in need, the participants learn to take care diversion from their selves and value other hatful as well. The act of giving donations can be symbolically construe as an act of offering something that sincerely comes from the self. The act is like transcending the self and its own interests in influence to extend ones hands to other people.By applying this ritual with my family, I aim that my family will have a sense of responsibility and learn how to work as a group. Moreover, I can also reinforce family planning. My family will learn that they also have responsibility over other people their fellowmen and that all of us must unite for a singular cause. By promoting the behavior of giving donations to the piteous and mingling with the family members, the unity of a singular cause is reinforced. As we harbor in mind the need to achieve a singular purpose, we will learn how to work as a group.In the latter(prenominal) process, we will develop a more cohesive bond among ourselves. The part of mingling with other people can only encourage us to commune more deeply with one another and be aware of one anothers experiences. As the ritual will be repetitious, all of its objectives will be recurrently addressed. In addition to that, by mingling with the fami ly members in the course of the ritual, we will relieve oneself the importance of family planning. In our family, there are more than ten of us who are siblings and it will sure as shooting be harder for us to greet one another while doing the ritual.Lastly, I think that the ritual need not to change as the members of the family grow older. We must only adapt with one another and our family embers and our waver temperaments, tastes and yearnings. The touchstone of the ritual is that we feel the warm company of our family members as we do and enjoy doing things together. In that sense, my cardinal goals can be achieved. We learn that we are responsible for the welfare of our family members and we learn to work collectively in making all of us grow individually as persons and the family as a whole.

The Issue of Internet Addiction Syndrome Essay Example for Free

The Issue of Internet dependance Syndrome EssayThe phenomena of Internet dependence Disorder/Syndrome (IAD/IAS) are not new phenomena that are really not new when superstar stops to think about the profound aspects of it. It is simply a new variant on traditional Obsessive Compulsive Behavior (OCD) and habit-forming individualalities. For those unfamiliar with the term IAD, it refers to an obsessive compulsive expression approach to the internet where one invests significant fall of time socializing online or train(p) performing academic pursuits or isolated leisure pursuits much(prenominal) as reading online to such a degree that other aspects of interaction personal or interpersonal are completely excluded. This behavior becomes so absorbing that the person can not pull him or herself way from the computer despite the fact that there are negative consequences that can result. Hence, the continuation of a particular behavior despite the fact that there are negative re percussions that may result is a textbook definition of the term addiction and, to a certain extent, I, myself, have suffered certain IAD type behavior patterns. In general, an article written by Lisanne Carothers effectively describes the behavioral patterns of individuals who embody the traits of this condition A new-fashioned study of a multitude of participants conducted revealed obsessing over e-mail and the Internet has the potential to severely damage common daily relationships and body of work performance. Those suffering from IAD most often have lacking relationships in the real foundation anddevelop a new persona, dally out sexual fantasies or have instant access to new people, places and experiences. For myself, my own compulsive behavior manifested in the form of message boards that rusht with personal vexs of mine. This may not seem like a big deal to some, but the reason I eventually curtailed my own personal time-wasting in this pursuit was because it was ge tting to be, well, habit-forming and compulsive. For example, for a period of time in my life I developed a passing interest in videogames. In an attempt to learn to a greater extent about videogames I would frequent message boards for more information. Eventually, this led to me writing questions on message boards and then reading the answers that were provided. This may seem benign and, to a great degree, it was.My Own Experience In time, I began to interact more and more with people in the message boards and this became somewhat of a social function. This social interaction started to become somewhat repetitive on my part and, honestly, started to become frequent enough that the patterns bordered on compulsive. At this point, I became somewhat awkward about my own behavior and simply stopped spending the amount of time that I antecedently spent on the project. This never manifested itself in me into any sort of dependable problem. For others, however, the addiction to this new solid ground of the internet becomes so severe that they lose perspective and do not pull themselves out of it. As such, their compulsions become debilitating.The Potential Damage Is there anything wrong with all this? Is it really such a tough thing to have to deal with? To a great extent, the answer is yes although most people do not realize this. The reason they do not realize it is becauseThe joy that they receive from the internet clouds their judgment.They do not realize how much damage is occurring do by their time commitment The Issue of Internet Addiction Syndrome Page 3Obsessing over fantasy personas and their online experiences keeps them out of the real world. Consider the following notion in regards to this The real world ceases to be important for them. even common everyday things such as food, personal cleanliness, relationships, even something as critically important for health such as sleep are forgotten in the world of the Internet. More and more of their co nversations, social activities and even personal relationships develop through the origination point of electronic mediums sort of then anything face to face. (Watkins)Cl earlyish, this is not the best way to go about life. This is something that I realized early and quickly divested myself of the problem. I have, however, noticed the prevalence of this problem in other people and it is not a good path that they are on. The reason for this is that when people opt to create a life for themselves that is one of virtual reality as opposed to absolute reality, there will be an instance where they must(prenominal) confront absolute reality sooner or later. Often, if they invest too much time in their online interactions, they will be at a severe disadvantage in the proverbial real world.reality Opinion Also, I find it troubling that many do not even believe a condition such as Internet Addition Syndrome even exists. Like many issues of mental health and stability, the public will often take a dismissive attitude towards the subject matter and or else label the problem a character flaw or weakness. This is unfortunate because it does not allow the person to receive the proper counseling, treatment or advice they need. This causes the condition to perpetuate and, possible, get worse. Hopefully, as the awareness level of this condition continued to expand more and more people will take the condition serious and those in need of help will receive the help they need before the condition becomes overwhelming. As noted by Robert Purdy in his essay Internet Addiction, the best way to treat this condition is to belatedly and gradually reduce ones time on the internet. I, myself, however, was more abrupt in my discontinuance of the vast majority of my internet time, but this is due in great part to the fact that I was not as obsessive as others are. For those who are struggling with more severe forms of Internet Addiction Syndrome, a gradual reduction would be wel l advised.BibliographyCarothers, L. Internet Addiction. 1 December 1997 Retrieved 24 phratry 2007 From http//www.bcmag.com/features/9609net.html.Stonecypher, L. Are You Addicted to the Internet? 2004 Retrieved 25 phratry 2007 From http//www.kudzumonthly.com/kudzu/jul01/addiction.htmlPurdy, R. Internet Addiction. Date Unknown Retrieved 24 September 2007 from http//iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/students/purdy/addiction.htmPurdy, R. The Internet Boon or Detriment to Society? Date Unknown Retrieved 24 September 2007 from http//iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/students/purdy/index.htmWatkins, R. Geek Speak. 1998 Retrieved 25 September 2007 From http//ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/geekspeak/Addict.htm

The Effects of Poverty on the Inner City Family Values Essay Example for Free

The Effects of P everyplacety on the inward City Family Values EssayThe family is the basic unit of the society. It is an institution that is composed of the father, m early(a) and their children. It can be said that the existence of the family is a simple matter but we should realize that the conglomeration of families is what makes up the knowledge domain today. The existence of families is governed by family value that be passed from generation to generation. Family value are proven to be consequenceive in keeping families intact no matter how dynamic the world is. In other words, the inability to maintain and practice family set at home makes a family chaotic thereby touch the society as a whole.There are various family values that are utilized and do by families worldwide. However, most of the common values include individuality, integrity, industry, knowledge, mildness, love of family and optimism (Learning Family, 1999, p. 1). These values are useful in keeping family cooperation and order that will result to happiness at home. Moreover, we are aware that family values restore how we face the realities of life. Our values can manifest to others about what kind of quite a little we are, and can assist them in understanding our actions (Learning Family, 1999, p.1). In this paper, the primary incidentor that could affect family values is the problem of meagreness that surfaced in the world today. This paper will give a simple yet thorough discussion of the effects of leanness on echt and perceived families found in the midland city and their values. The basic facial expressions of poverty are overpopulation, food shortage and related problems, high crime rate and low educational background of which family values can be applied in solvent for these problems. Poverty and Its Effects to Actual and Perceived privileged City Family ValuesPoverty is a problem that hits the whole world. Many countries are brave outing from poverty and it s constituents always hope for changes. Having families forced to fill the streets callable to inability to afford a house is a reality. Even in the United States, there people who are found in the streets as they could not afford to own a house (Wattenberg, et. als. , 2003, p. 517). It is for a fact that the United States has been considered as a rustic that has the highest national income worldwide (Wattenberg, et. als., 2003, p. 517). Yet, poverty still exists due to unequal distribution of income and wealth. Due to this situation, many an(prenominal) families are becoming malfunctioned as their children caused so many problems in the society. Family values are no unyieldinger frequently taught among children since juvenile delinquency is rampant nowadays. There are two kinds of families that we need to deal with in analyzing family values in relation to poverty in the sexual city and these are the veridical family and the perceived inner city family.In order to have a bas ic backdrop in understanding the paper, it should be put in mind that these two kinds of family will be analyzed with respect to for each one manifestation of poverty together with the family values mentioned earlier. Hence, the purpose of this paper is trying to stress the differences in views between the actual and the perceived poor inner city family. Schools are getting problems of truancy as a reduce that parents can no longer control their children in their homes. Parents are more than focused in solving financial problems that they tend to forge their childrens emotional and psychological needs.Overpopulation and Its Effects to Actual and Perceived Inner City Families The problem of poverty includes population growth. As time continues to exist, the number of people brio in this world also increases. In line with that, life expectancy as well as standards of living became more complicated. Besides, the populace has developed into a huge number that is about six billion, a nd continues to increase over time (Overpopulation Website, 2008, p. 1). In addition to that, the pressures of rising populations on natural resources and commercial greed coalesce, resulting to detrimental consequences (Overpopulation Website, 2008, p.1). As many people exist, there is shortage of space in cities wherein most families live to earn a living. Housing problems occur and the government is trying to resolve the issue. Due to the rising number of unemployed people, homeless families continue to increase. Children start to show disgust in the situation leading them to stray in the streets. parenthesis from that, many families stay in the streets to earn a living by selling whatever materials to passersby and angle errands to other people. Besides, those people in the countryside try to relocate into inner cities in order to search for economic opportunities.This situation adds to the burden of having a congested place in the urban and suburban communities. Diseases th at affect the people living in the cities continue to be a problem since clean water supply is limited. In other words, overpopulation greatly affects those families who live in the inner cities since all other huge problems related to poverty exist there. For a detailed analysis on the effects of poverty on the actual inner city family values, we need to consider the matters discussed earlier. The main focus in this section is the effects of poverty on the actual families in inner cities and their values.Considering overpopulation, there are family values that are utilized by actual families. These values include industry, compassion, and optimism. Actual inner city poor families are aware of the value of industry, compassion and optimism. First and foremost, the hardships that these families need to bear require an approbative heart so that life can be fully enjoyed. Small amount of food can be shared by family members and a hardly a(prenominal) clothing supply can be used by th em. However, actual families are weak in terms of compassion since they would not feel for for other peoples welfare as long as their own families can survive.The future is that a family of three members who are earning the minimum wage in the year 2009 can still considered as living below the federal poverty line. The only family values that can prevent this situation are industry since there is no other way. Yet, because of poor educational background leading to poor qualification in massage with better pay make the family members indolent. The effect of poverty on the value of industry is very severe as long financial crisis whitethorn result to inadequacy of work qualifications.Actual families and its members usually blame each other in their poor educational background due to the coming of more family members leading to more mouths to feed. Parents are always damn by their children of their inability to afford for the educational needs of their children. As a result, the va lue of industry never worked out due to lack of work qualification. In addition, poor actual families view poverty as something that they do not deserve as they thought they worked hard to earn a living. Whatever it may be, the actual families still believes that no matter how hard life is, optimism is a value that should not be discarded.On the other hand, the views of perceived families on inner city values are much more different than views of actual family. The perceived family in the inner city viewed overpopulation as the failure of the government to finish the issue. Perceived families most likely blamed the government for not giving then sufficient work opportunities that resulted to their economic difficulties. Aside from that, perceived families living in urban and suburban communities do not care about the value of compassion. Most frequently, people in inner cities who are poor fight against each other over little resources.Their dire needs of living allowance made the m inactive to the welfare of other people but for themselves. In addition, perceived families in inner cities are not optimistic in nature. They tend to submit to negative actions just to escape poverty. There are so many cases of theft, robbery and even rape that exist in perceived families due to the inability of family members and even neighbors to service each other. The scarce resources in the inner city due to overpopulation pushed young children to wander in the streets for doable alms and donations.Just think of the existing people in the streets begging for food and basic necessities, perceived families in the inner cities experienced these things. However, the value of industry is something that is treasured by perceived families on inner cities. This is due to the fact that if they will not work to earn a living, they have nothing to eat. Their children will suffer more due to lack of sustenance. Poor perceived families on inner cities could be aware of the fact that on ly a sincere industry could give them a chance to earn a living.

Athletics and the Effect on Academics Essay Example for Free

Athletics and the Effect on Academics turn upThe purpose of this look into marriage proposal is to determine if extracurricular activities such as bids has a positive or forbid affect on junior-grade heights students schoolmanianian achievement. I give discuss past research that has been conducted and their results as well articles written on the topic. I entrust in the like manner discuss my research method and how it will be implemented in order to see how preceding research comp bes to my school. This research will be conducted with students in the 6th through the 8th cast. As a t individuallyer and a coach I hold up wondered if there is any correlation between students academic success while they were articulation of a frolics program. I know that as a former student-athlete in junior high and high school I was motivated to maintain a certain tally direct in order to participate in any type of sport. I recently tended to(p) my sons parent meeting for hi s freshman basketball team and learned that according to IHSA rules a student can fail two classes and still participate in their sport.That is a topic of backchat for another time but it did spark my curiosity to see if my students at the junior high level worked harder to stay eligible during their sport season and not so hard during their off season. It should be utter that at my school a student has to maintain a 70% to participate and this is checked on a weekly basis. It would seem that ever since sports has become part of our schools environment there has been a line of reasoning ab aside the effects of athletic participation on academic achievement.I believe now more than than ever it has become a more relevant issue because of the budget restraints in our countrys schools. The school boards often find it easy to apologize athletic programs because they do not see the note value it has in the academic arena. It is important for our administrators to know these effects of athletics on academics before they would decide to cut or retain these athletic programs. This particular research proposal would focus on junior high students that are both male and female at J. W. Eater in Rantoul Illinois.Our demographics are about evenly split between both Caucasian and African American students, the African American student cosmos slight higher, with a smaller percent of Hispanics. It should to a fault be noted that there are a high number, close to 80%, of these students whose families fall below the poverty line therefore there is a high number of kids that are on the free or reduced lunch plan. In access to the research that will be conducted at Eater Junior High there will similarly be some information from other articles and studies that get down been make in research journals.I shade these articles and studies will provide a clearer picture as to the positive effect of athletic participation and academic achievement. I found an article that supp orts the theory that athletic participation can help at-risk students and other students who have academic problems. Since we have several at-risk students because of our demographics in Rantoul this article seem to relate. In this article it states that educators believe that athletic participation reduces the chance of school dropout by approximately forty percent.It argues that extracurricular participation decreases this chance because it gives those at-risk students a chance to create positive connections to the school system. Involvement in these activities was perceived by educators to support these at-risk students by maintaining, enhancing and streng thereforeing the student to school connection (Holloway, J. H. 2000). Although we dont have the dropout problem as produce our high school, athletics is a connection to the next level of education and can provide motivating to stay in school.A research article I found that involves using a questionnaire, as I intend to use wi th my research proposal, measures academic achievement between athletes and non-athletes on the 8th clique level (Stegman, M. Stephens, L. 2000). Both the athletes and the non-athletes were invited to participate and each was provided with a questionnaire. Both groups also gave the researchers permission to weigh their academic scores. They found that the results showed the students who participated in sports had the higher academic scores versus those who chose not to participate in sports.Although the sample coat wasnt that large the results tend to lean in favor of athletics enforcing academics. Another case I found was interesting in that it examined over 25,000 students on with their teachers and parents (Jordan, W. 1999). The researchs author, Will Jordan, shows how the results point out that African American students have a higher rate of academic achievement as a whole when they are in involved in extracurricular activities such as sports. The only win back to this res earch is that it only involves African Americans, however Mr.Jordon does note that previous research did show alike(p) results for other races that were researched.The majority of its information is received from the National Educational Longitudinal Study, and this is used to measure the data against a system that is already in place to decide how effective extracurricular activities are to a students academic success. Another case that was conducted by Thomas Herbert centers on the study of 8 different student athletes that had been identified as gifted in junior high for 120 old age (Herbert, T. 1995). As my own son was in the gifted program this was also an interesting study.By detect and using questionnaires, and tone at their academic scores, the conclusion Mr. Herbert came to was that they all had a strong academic place down along with positive self-esteem. Mr. Herberts rationale is that they gained these positive attributes through their involvement in playing compet itive sports. Just like in Mr. Jordons research, Mr. Herberts research also had limitations. In this case these students were from the interior(a) city, therefore it would not be an accurate example of society as a whole or in comparison to J.W. Eater.These are three research cases that weigh in favor of athletics service of process erect academics. However in order to be able to conduct a research proposal that is fair you have to look at both sides and there are some articles that shows some negative correlations between academics and sports. One such article was written by Mr. Glenn Cook that is found on his front experiences working with student athletes. Mr. Cook suggests that todays society has placed more emphasis on athletics than they do academics (Cook, G. 2003).He feels because of this shift, students are not having the academic success they would otherwise had if athletics wasnt involved. He feel that the students are not being pushed to achieve the most from their academics because they are being attached a pass so to speak because of the time involved with their particular sport. A Mr. William Bainbridge writes a analogous article taking the stance that athletics is hindering the academic part of school (Bainbridge, W. 2004). His point of view is that the culture is so enamored with the likes of athletes such as Kobe Bryant or Dwight Howard who skip college and go straight to the NBA.He feels this is a deterrent for the kid who wants to go to college and graduate. Although I see the points in both Mr. Cook and Mr. Bainbridge opinions, they are just that, an opinion. An actual research article that helps support their opinion was conducted by Ms. Leah Bucknavage and a Mr. Frank Worrell where their research shows a negative correlation between athletics and academics (Bucknavage, L. Worrell, F. 2005). The research indicated that some students who participated in an intramural sport actually showed a decline in academic achievement.It should be noted that a limitation to this research is that it is based on an intramural sport as opposed to a regular sports team that requires tryouts in order to make the team and participate which requires more time and commitment. Within the majority of research I found supporting the positive effects between athletics and academics, it could easily be argued that athletics helps promote academic achievement in students. Through my research proposal I would hope to find that my results held with the office quo.In my research proposal I will be using student questionnaires as this seems to a popular method used by other researcher into this topic. I would also be looking at the students grades in all subject areas pre and post their participation in their sport, along with their ISAT scores from when the started participating as early as the 6th grade through their 8th grade career. I would want to see, at the minimum, that their grades were passing and consistent over this period of time. I plan on looking at J. W. Eater junior high on a grade-by-grade level. The esearch will be done in the form of questionnaires for each grade that the students will have to fill out themselves. The survey instrumentate used in this research will be designed to determine whether or not the activities that junior high students choose have an effect on their academic achievement and will be based on a four point Likert-scale, with 1 nitty-gritty I agree 2 meaning I somewhat agree 3 meaning I somewhat disagree and 4 meaning, I disagree. A personal data sheet that also request demographic data will be included along with the survey.These demographic answers will be reported in percentages and charts. The questions in the non-demographic part of the survey will generally be about their attitudes towards school and learning in general. They will also be asked if they watercoursely play, have played or plan on playing a sport in junior high. The questionnaire will see if there is a correlation between participating in athletics and their expectation of themselves. Because the questionnaire will have both convergent and divergent questions I will be able to get a better result as to the correlation of athletic participation and the self-expectations.Their current grades and ISAT scores will also be recorded. The goal is to compare the scores, both pre and post, and questionnaire results with those of the non-extracurricular participant and see if the data supports the hypothesis that athletics promotes academics. As a potential future administrator this is information that I would like to have access to in my potential school in order to determine the value of sports or extracurricular activities. Although I feel there is a positive correlation between sports and academics, I have to put the educational part of school first and foremost.If I were to see that the academic part of my students information is being affected by extracurricular activities then I wo uld have to make adjustment to those activities. This could be done in cutting an activity altogether or creating other opportunities to help the student-athlete be successful. I think this project has reinforced my belief that if set up properly within the school environment, then there is a positive correlation between extracurricular activities and academics. I think its up to each administrator to do what is in the best interest for his or her school and students.

Soap Operas and the politics of everyday lives Essay Example for Free

scoop shovel Operas and the politics of everyday lives adjudicateLanguage is use for communication and to convey our ideas. It stomach likewise be used as a social marker. It haves meanings and it is similarly considered as a source of power (Larson, 180). Power traffic ar also embedded in the langauge of muck opera houses. Soap operas are said to be reflections of reality, it mirrors the mark grapple surrounded by the rich and the abject. It demonstrates how those who are in power easily manipulate the poor but later in the story the poor will be vindicated. This is the semantic dimension of language solidarity and power assymetry of superior everyplace inferior.Identification with twain the hero and the heroine does not entail a cognitive choice, but draws upon a repertoire of unconscious process. Both is not a random goal, but rather a particular commoditized human, routed by means of a system of signs with exchange value (Friedberg, 1990109). To look at an object may mean conglomerate things in the subconscious mind, one is to grow like it by forcibly trying to imitate it. trade union thrust members are much inclined to diagnose with dramatic character, whereas large number with higher cultural capital, including aesthetics, are more inclined to maintain a precise distance to the narrative.The ideological problematic of soap opera the lay out or field in which meanings are made, in which signifi natesce is constructed narratively is that of someoneal life. More particular, someoneal life in its everyday realization through personal relationships. This chiffonier be unders withald to be constituted primarily through the representations of romances, families and attendant rituals birth, engagements, marriages, divorce, and deaths. In Marxist terms this is the sphere of the individual orthogonal waged labor. In feminist terms it is the sphere of womens intimate conquest (Brunsdon, 199758).The spectator is a person who vi sualises little, who feels that he sic is a poor wretch to whom nothing of importance can happen, who has long been obliged to moist down, or rather displace, his ambition to stand in his own at the hub of domain of a function affairs he longs to feel and to act and to arrange things according to his desires And the playwright and the shammer enable him to do this by allowing him to identify himself with a hero His enjoyment is found on an illusion. (Freud, 199089). By identifying with the person onscreen, the person is displacing oneself, which Freud suggests as blowing forward steam.Identification with the actor serves the audience to make this an outlet for unfulfilled desires, by identifying with the per mildewer, one would create a venue where the actor serves as a tool for the satisfaction of the viewer. The viewer puts himself in the actors place and relates with all the ups and downs that the actor experiences in his life. The actors success is also the sports fans suc cess. Soap operas are usually criticized by the stereotypical and unrealistic manner in which they show women, which confirms them more in their subordination in the society.According to Brunsdon, in that location was a feminist rejection of soaps which is in encumbrance homologous with the tralatitious cultural contempt for soaps. This was followed by a certain reevaluation which coincides across the womens movement of conventionally feminine skills such as embroidery and the ad dudion of enjoyment in some of the pleasures of traditional femininity, like dressing up. Heroine television is keyly some female characters living their lives, usually working both inside and outside the home, usually not in permanent relationships with men, sometimes with children, and trying to cope.Soap opera is not quite heroine television but it was mainly attractive to feminists as an object of analysis because it was comprehend to be both for and about women. The personal is political is the most resonant and evocative claim of the seventies western feminism. If the personal is political, if it is in the home, in relationships, in families, that womens intimate oppression or the oppression of women as women is most consensually secured, then the media construction and representation of personal life becomes fascinating and an urgent object of study.If the traditional leftist critique of the media, with its structuring sense of sept conflict, was drawn to the reporting of the public world to industrial disputes, to the interactions of state and broadcasting institutions, to international patterns of ownership and control emerging feminism scholarship had quite some other focus. The theoretical impulse of feminism pushed scholars not to the exceptional but to the everyday.So the theoretical conviction that in that location was politics to everyday life and that womens hidden labor in the home was essential to capitalism coincides with the actual generic distributi on of women on television (Brunsdon, 199757). Television is very important in the struggle for meaning and representation, e peculiar(a)ly in the construction of daily life common sense. Television can lace the existing cultural domination by presenting inequality as normal or contribute, in special cases, to subversion by providing discourses which present it as oppressive and illegitimate, or offering possibilities for alternative reading (Vink, 1988124).In most soap operas, women are seen as commodities that are low-level to men, yet women can kill in order to get the man she loves. The poor are manipulated to the rich mans desires and are befuddled to fight back. Women are subjected to physical violence or symbolic oppression. Thus, resonates male dominance in the society. Women as inferior entity while men are the superior ones (Larson, 185). In these lopsided relations, the poor are incapacitated against the population in power. This powerlessness further widens the gap b etween the rich and the poor.The use of language of a particular group can de attributed to their class position in the society. Social class can be a combinationof wealth, power and prestige. Likewise, it is also attached to individuals or group of individuals relationship to economic production. A persons class position is determined by their economic power (Labov, 199745). Because soap operas are viewed on primetime, which means that the unscathed family is able to watch since the children are back from school and the husband is back from work, soap operas have a bigger audience.They see on television acts rendered on the poor and females thus making the viewing audience pliant and passive. Consequently, they refrain from doing things that are not supposed to be done by their class which is to assert their rights. Soap operas also justify violence and show that it is just part of normal occurrence. Thus it is accepted that women, poor and orphaned children may be maltreated, e xploited or beat outen up men can beat up their wives and use alcohol as an excuse and the privileged status of spoiled brats in convent uniforms die them a right to abuse household help.The treatment an authority imposes on everyday life seems to be so strong that sight project it onto the speech of the characters and refer to them while placing themselves in a subordinate position in this fictive relationship (Fachel, 1985216). Television, as a dominant cultural industry, plays a central role in imposing a view of this type of social world. The understanding of the power relations in society and of the categories necessary for them is the basis of political struggle which the powerful appropriate to themselves.Another nucleus of the television is that people can relate more to the celebrities than to their neighbors. Example of this is the death of Rico Yan which was given too much hype by the media. Most poor went out of their way to view his body as it lay in state. His deat h even surpassed that of National Artists who died almost the same week as the juvenile actor. The peoples sympathy is even stronger for someone who they do not have ties with than with people form their own packages. Because a celebritys life is an open book, they know more about that person than their next-door-neighbors.In the Philippines, a person, an actor, can be voted in the highest position in the land. Because of extensive media mileage a person can get elected. An important factor is acknowledgement with the personality. In urban poor areas, people usually identify with someone they see on television as one of them. If the actor portrays roles as the hero of the masses, then this will be what people will remember off screen. They are voted because the people think that since they have already portrayed the role therefore they are presumed to have the background and experience regarding governance.Watching soap operas during prime time also contributes to the disintegrati on of families. These hours are the tho time that members of the family are present in the households and should be the venue for family gathering during dinner. This should serve as the time to talk about what happen during the day, instead the members of the family are in front of the television watching soap operas. Instead of take in the dining table, some members of the family eat in front of the television so that they would not miss a scene in the soap opera.The only time where they could talk and bond as a family is robbed by the viewing of telenovelas. Though soap operas can also contribute to the topics that are discussed, the things that happened in the soaps would be discussed to friends during the afternoons and not with the family members. After watching soap operas during prime time, it would be late in the evening that there is no more time to interact with one some other. People can relate to the events in soap operas because somehow it is also what they are expe riencing in their daily lives thus art reflects life.By watching telenovelas, they can pick up something that can somehow relieve the burden of their problems. But whether this can solve their problems is another story. Passivity and acceptance of their lot is the order of the day. It is precisely this confrontation between fiction and reality which can have a subversive effect showing the viewer that reality can be different, that class and/or gender oppression are not natural but changeable. It is not only identification with telenovelas heroes or heroines, but also with the villains that can open the eyes of the viewers to the fact that life can be different.This can produce a suspension of the immediate attachment to the existing social world and is, as such, a first step in the process of emancipation, a precondition of collective action, based on a common identity (Vink, 1988169). Soap opera viewers should be able to call between reel and reality. Even if there are some celeb rities with good credentials who can be elected for a public position, being an actor and the role that one portrays should not be the only factor why they are voted. Instead of portraying reality, media in this case shapes the perspective and view of people according what they media want to represent.Watching soap operas should also be limited because they create stereotypes and limit critical thinking among its viewers. Also, family disintegration would continue if members of the family would continue to ignore each other by watching television. The family is clam up the most important unit in a society. Instead of just identifying themselves with the actors and actresses in soap operas, the viewers should know that they can do better than just identify themselves with them. As individuals they also have the efficiency to succeed on their own without just being satisfied by what their idol accomplishes because they can also do the same.